目的加深对特发性角膜内皮炎的认识,提高诊治水平,减少误诊误治。方法通过7例急性特发性角膜内皮炎患者临床资料的回顾分析,详细记录其发病经过和发病特征。结果急性特发性角膜内皮炎的临床主要特征为角膜基质水肿和水肿区相应的角膜内皮有大小不等灰白色角膜后沉着物。结论详细询问病史,仔细检查,记取特发性角膜内皮炎的主要特征,可减少误诊误治。 Objective To deepen the understanding of idiopathic corneal endothelitis, improve diagnosis and treatment, and reduce misdiagnosis and mistreatment. Methods The clinical data of 7 patients with acute idiopathic corneal endothelitis were retrospectively analyzed, and the pathogenesis and pathogenesis of the disease were recorded in detail. Results The main clinical features of acute idiopathic corneal endothelitis were corneal stromal edema and corneal endothelium in the corresponding edema area with different sizes of white corneal posterior deposits. Conclusions Detailed history, careful examination, the main features of idiopathic corneal endodermatitis, can reduce the misdiagnosis and mistreatment.