对于语言符号的任意性和象似性的两种观点的争论已经持续了很长时间。本文主要从二者的基本内涵和关系方面论述了语言符号系统实际是任意性和象似性的统一,二者的关系是相辅相成。 The debate over two views of the arbitrariness and iconicity of linguistic signs has been going on for a long time. This paper mainly discusses the unity of language symbolic system, which is actually arbitrary and iconic, from the basic connotation and relationship of the two. The relationship between the two is complementary.