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儿童单纯性肥胖是营养障碍性疾病。肥胖者不及时控制,常可并发高血压、脂肪肝、糖尿病等,至成人后冠心病、动脉硬化、胆石症发病率升高,成为影响人类长寿的重要原因。过去对儿童期单纯性肥胖症干预的指导思想沿袭成人的“减肥”或“减重”的观念。为了追求显著效果,其方案设计往往过分减少摄入量,增大运动量。这类方案难持久,反跳大,压抑正常生长发育,增加心血管危险因素。近年来对儿童期单纯性肥胖症干预的焦点集中在保障正常生长发育,增加体能,促进体育运动能力,稳定匀速降低体脂含量。
Simple obesity in children is a nutritional disorder. Obesity is not timely control, often complicated by hypertension, fatty liver, diabetes, coronary heart disease to adults, arteriosclerosis, cholelithiasis increased, an important reason affecting human longevity. In the past, the guiding ideology of intervention for childhood simple obesity followed the notion of “weight loss” or “weight loss” in adults. In order to pursue a significant effect, its design often over-intake reduction, increase physical activity. Such programs are difficult to sustain, rebound large, depressed normal growth and development, increased cardiovascular risk factors. In recent years, the focus of childhood simple obesity intervention focus on ensuring normal growth and development, increase physical fitness, promote physical activity, stable and uniform body fat reduction.