传统的教学观念总是以教师为中心 ,教师采用填鸭式的教学方法 ,讲得越多越好 ,越细越好 ,生怕学生听不懂。而现代教育观念则是以学生为主体 ,教师只是起到引导和辅助的作用。主体参与是把主体教育理念转变成学生主体人格的一种有效机制 ,它对优化课堂教学 ,促进学生主体性发展 The traditional concept of teaching is always teacher-centered, teachers use cramming teaching methods, put more and better, the more detailed the better, for fear of students do not understand. The concept of modern education is based on students, teachers play a guiding and supporting role. Participation is the main body of the concept of education into a student body personality as an effective mechanism to optimize classroom teaching and promote the development of student subjectivity