深受传统儒家文化影响的湖湘文化具有一种深厚的崇官性,在进入晚清社会以后,这种崇官性不但未被近代化的工商浪潮所冲淡,相反却得到了某种程度的强化。与“崇官性”紧密伴随的是“抑商性”。进入近代以后,大多数湖南士人却对吸收西方先进的科学技术进行投资设厂的“工商”主张采取排斥与抵抗的态度。 Huxiang culture, deeply influenced by the traditional Confucian culture, has a profound sense of reverence. After entering the society in the late Qing period, this respectability was not only not diluted by the modern industrial and commercial wave, but rather gained a certain degree of strengthen. Closely linked with “respectfulness ” is “restraint ”. After entering the modern era, most Hunan scholars advocated rejecting and resisting the principle of “industrial and commercial”, which invested and established factories that absorbed advanced western science and technology.