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史贝霖(Spoilum)是18世纪中期至19世纪初期驰名清代中国的油画家。1780年代,英国旅行家约翰·米雷斯(Johan Meares)称赞他:“是一位优秀的中国画家,或许是这个庞大帝国这一领域上仅有的一个。”1从1786年起,史贝霖开始在画布上创作油画,由于在布面上作画和油画技艺的提高,其作品中衣饰开始出现微妙的色彩变化,整个画面色调也变得柔和统一起来,人物面部结构和明暗对比也表现出来了,主要是戏剧性用光的表现,人物背光面的背景有浅色光晕,或者人物的脸部从
Spoilum was a well-known Chinese artist in the Qing Dynasty from the middle of the 18th century to the early 19th century. In the 1780s, British traveler Johan Meares praised him: “It is an excellent Chinese painter, perhaps the only one in this field of this vast empire.” 1 From 1786, Schopenhauer began to create oil on canvas. Due to the increase in painting and oil painting on canvas, the clothes in his works began to show subtle color changes. The whole picture also became soft and unobtrusive. The face structure and the contrast of light and dark also showed Out, mainly dramatic performance of light, the background of the characters have a light-colored background flare, or the character’s face from