病例1(图l,2) 【病历简介】患者女性,31岁。右上肺结核3年,间断咳血一年半,从发现肺结核以来一直抗结核治疗,但疗效不佳。支气管镜检示右肺上叶结核伴支气管狭窄。体检未发现阳性体征。【×线检查】右侧第二肋间以上可见散在斑点状及索条状阴影,病变密度不均匀,病灶有的边缘清楚,有的边缘不清楚(图1),侧位片示病变位于右上叶,呈条片状阴影(图2)。 Case 1 (Figure l, 2) [brief introduction of medical records] Patient female, 31 years old. Right upper pulmonary tuberculosis 3 years, intermittent hemoptysis for a year and a half, since the discovery of tuberculosis has been anti-TB treatment, but poor efficacy. Bronchoscopy showed right upper lobe tuberculosis with bronchial stenosis. Physical examination did not find positive signs. 【X-ray examination】 above the second intercostal space on the right can be seen scattered spots and strip-shaped shadow, uneven lesions, the edge of some lesions clear, and some unclear edge (Figure 1), lateral lesions showed the right Leaves, showing a strip-shaped shadow (Figure 2).