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1937年抗日战争全面爆发后,国民政府、国民党中央机关陆续迁渝办公。随着战事的扩大,大量的社会机关、工厂、学校等也随之迁到重庆。与此同时,大批逃难的百姓也涌入重庆。人口的急剧增长,卫生条件的恶劣,容易引发瘟疫。为了应对瘟疫,国民政府采取了一系列的措施,改善了重庆市的卫生防疫设备、提高了市民对疫病的防范意识、较为有效地控制了疫病的传播,为巩固大后方和争取抗战的胜利做出了重要的贡献,也对当今的卫生防疫工作有着借鉴意义。
After the war of resistance against Japan broke out in 1937, the Kuomintang government and the central government organs of the Kuomintang gradually moved their offices. With the expansion of the war, a large number of social organizations, factories, schools, etc. also moved to Chongqing. In the meantime, a large number of people fleeing into Chongqing also flooded. The rapid population growth, poor sanitation, easily lead to a plague. In order to deal with the plague, the Kuomintang government took a series of measures to improve the health and epidemic prevention equipment in Chongqing, raised citizens’ awareness of the epidemic and effectively controlled the spread of the disease so as to consolidate the great rear and fight for victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan Out of an important contribution, but also for today’s health and epidemic prevention work with reference.