一、制约当前农村医疗卫生事业发展的主要因素１、城乡之间医疗卫生资源配置失衡。据统计，目前占全国总人口２０％的城市，拥有４７％以上的大中型医院和４９％以上的卫生技术人员，许多地方８０％以上的高精尖设备集中在城市医院。这种资源分配不公使城市与农村形成极大反差 First, the main factors constraining the development of rural medical and health services 1. The imbalance in the allocation of medical and health resources between urban and rural areas. According to statistics, cities that currently account for 20% of the country’s total population have more than 47% of large and medium-sized hospitals and more than 49% of health technicians. In many places, more than 80% of sophisticated equipment is concentrated in urban hospitals. This unfair distribution of resources creates a great contrast between urban and rural areas.