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普遍管辖原则的理论和实践尚处于发展中,并未成为国际社会普遍接受的原则,其普遍的理论与谨慎的实践之间存在缺口,此缺口需以普遍管辖原则产生的理论基础来说明。自然法是强行法的理论渊源,强行法规则要求处罚“受国家支持或同意”的犯罪行为,强行法是普遍管辖原则存在的理论基础。普遍管辖原则的实践开始于纽伦堡审判,推动普遍管辖原则发展的并非理论,而是偶然事件。
The theory and practice of universal jurisdiction are still under development and have not become universally accepted principles of the international community. There is a gap between its universal theory and its cautious practice. This gap needs to be illustrated on the theoretical basis of the principle of universal jurisdiction. The natural law is the theoretical origin of jus cogens and the jus cogens rules require the punishment of “criminal acts supported or agreed by the state”. Coercive law is the theoretical basis for the existence of universal jus cogens. The practice of the principle of universal jurisdiction began with the trial in Nuremberg. It was not a theory but an incident that pushed the development of the principle of universal jurisdiction.