论文部分内容阅读
媒介学想要研究媒介与意识形态之间的关系,却通过并仅仅通过物质媒介进行研究。把物质媒介作为所有意识形态的线索,本身就全然是唯心主义的,而且势必滑向媒介拜物教。封闭的印证式研究将政治、经济和文化各个范畴简化为媒介叙事,无法理解意识形态本质上是一个关系性现象,无法理解传播总包含着一种读者和作者、媒介与受众的关系,也无法理解人类的自由性和历史的偶然性,因此不可避免媒介决定论。德布雷偏好印刷媒介,他用印刷媒介的优点来衡量视听媒介的特点,进而将视听媒介的特点夸大为致命缺陷。由于强烈的个人偏好以及无所不在的诗性语言,《普通媒介学教程》一书可以被视为是对媒介与意识形态关系的文学解读。
Media Studies want to study the relationship between media and ideology, but through and only through the material media research. Taking the material media as a clue to all ideologies is in itself completely idealistic and will inevitably slide toward media fetishism. Closed proving research simplifies political, economic and cultural categories into media narratives. Failure to understand that ideology is essentially a relational phenomenon can not be understood as a communication that always contains a relationship between readers and authors, the media, and the audience. Understand the human freedom and the accidental history, so the inevitable media determinism. Debray favors the print media, which uses the advantages of print media to measure the characteristics of audiovisual media, which in turn exaggerates the characteristics of audiovisual media as fatal flaws. Due to strong personal preferences and ubiquitous poetic language, the book “The Course of General Media Studies” can be viewed as a literary interpretation of the relationship between media and ideology.