知识产权是民事权利体系的重要组成部分,专利权作为知识产权的一员,其私权性质是不容置疑的。专利权的私权属性决定了侵权法的归责理论是专利侵权归责原则确立的基础。一般认为,我国侵权行为法的归责体系包括过错责任原则、无过错责任原则和公平责 Intellectual property is an important part of the system of civil rights. As a member of intellectual property, the patent right is undeniable. The private right attribute of patent right determines that the theory of attribution of tort law is the foundation of the principle of imputation of patent infringement. It is generally believed that the system of attribution of China’s tort law includes the principle of fault liability, the principle of no-fault liability and the principle of fairness and responsibility