国有企业是国民经济支柱,经济体制改革的主体,在计划经济条件下,传统的住房制度在解决职工住房和发展生产上起到了积极作用。随着经济发展,职工的增多,国家、企业住房负担越来越重,住房供不应求的矛盾越来越突出。企业存量住房陈旧、失修失养也十分严重,职工住房问题困扰着企业,在一定程度上妨碍了生产发展。 State-owned enterprises are the backbone of the national economy and the main body of economic system reform. Under the conditions of planned economy, the traditional housing system has played an active role in solving employee housing and developing production. With the development of economy and the increase of staff and workers, the burden on the housing of the state and enterprises has become more and more heavy, and the contradiction between housing supply and demand has become increasingly prominent. It is also very serious that the stock of enterprises is outdated, and the disability and disability are also very serious. The housing problems of the employees are plagued by the enterprises and to a certain extent hinder the development of production.