论文部分内容阅读
有效地减轻自然灾害需要从科学研究、工程技术、资金投入、管理体系、政策、法规、宣传和教育等多个方面采取相互配套的综合对策,本文主要从因灾设防、因地减灾的基本观点出发,根据我国主要自然灾害形成的地理背景、地区分布与组合规律,探讨有关的区域对策。一、我国自然灾害形成和发生的地理背景我国的自然和社会经济地理环境非常复杂和独特,对各类自然灾害的形成和发生、类型与分布有着深刻的影响,突出地表现在以下10个方面:
To effectively relieve natural disasters, we need to take comprehensive measures that are mutually supportive in many aspects such as scientific research, engineering technology, capital investment, management system, policies, laws and regulations, publicity and education. This paper mainly analyzes the basic principles of disaster prevention, According to the geographical background, regional distribution and combination rules of the formation of major natural disasters in our country, we will discuss the relevant regional countermeasures. I. The Geographical Background of the Formation and Occurrence of Natural Disasters in Our Country The natural and socio-economic and geographical environment of our country is very complicated and unique. It has a profound impact on the formation, occurrence and type and distribution of all kinds of natural disasters and is highlighted in the following ten aspects: