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元代以前,篆刻印章的材料中,金银铜铁之类一直占据霸主地位,其次还有玉石和象牙、牛角等质地坚硬的材料。由于这些材料不易受刀,不仅妨碍印文的变化,而且篆刻方法也不易掌握,桎梏了篆刻艺术水平的提高。书画家篆写的印稿,在工匠镌刻后,要么降低设计时的艺术价值,要么改变原稿的艺术风格。因此,书画家们都在呼唤一种便于镌刻的新材料出现。
Before the Yuan dynasty, the materials of seals and seals, such as gold, silver, copper and iron, had always dominated, followed by jade and ivory, horns and other hard materials. Because these materials are not easy knife, not only hinder the change of seal, and seal cutting method is not easy to grasp, 桎 梏 the improvement of the art of seal cutting. Engraved manuscripts, painters engraved, engraved in the craftsmen, either to reduce the artistic value of the design, or to change the art style of the original. Therefore, calligraphers are calling for a new material that is easy to engrave.