文冠果又叫文官果、文官树、崖木瓜,是无患子科文冠果独属落叶乔木或灌木,树高可达8米,最高树龄200余年。文冠果原产于中国,分布在内蒙古和东北南部、华北、甘肃、陕西、河南直到长江流域一带北部地区,常在海拔800～2000米的丘陵、山地、石隙中生长,黄土高原的悬崖处也有分布。特征与特性冬芽卵形,芽的可塑性大,常有混合芽出现,有时 The text is also known as the text Wen Guan fruit, civilized tree, Cliff Chaya, is the fruitless son of Coronet is the only deciduous trees or shrubs, tree height up to 8 meters, the highest age of 200 years. It is native to China and distributed in Inner Mongolia and southern Northeast China, northern China, Gansu, Shaanxi and Henan to the northern region of the Yangtze River valley. It often grows in hilly, mountainous and rocky crests at 800-2000 meters above sea level. The cliffs of the Loess Plateau Department also has distribution. Characteristics and characteristics Winter buds ovate, bud plasticity, often mixed buds appear, sometimes