论文部分内容阅读
上个世纪20年代前后的留法勤工俭学运动,是中国近现代史上的重大历史课题。1970年代后期,学术界开始对此课题研究,取得了很多成果,都涉及1921年留法勤工俭学生占领里昂中法大学的历史过程。但是,就此事件,专门研究、探讨和评述的文章还不多,特别是关于周恩来同这场斗争的关系和评述还是空白点。本文拟从以下三个方面突破:1、占领里昂中法大学的领导核心是周恩来、赵世炎、蔡和森三人,是中国共产党早期在海外领导的一场斗争。2、周恩来是当时勤工俭学运动团结的一面旗帜,占领里昂中法大学的斗争,是整个勤工俭学学生团结斗争的结果。3、占领里昂中法大学的斗争的结果,从表面上看是失败了,但它的意义和影响应非常深远,为中共旅欧党团组织的建立奠定了基础,为中国革命培养了一大批领导干部。
The work-study program for studying law in France around the 1920s was a major historical issue in the modern history of China. In the late 1970s, the academic community began to study this topic and achieved many successes. Both involved the historical process of the occupation of Liberian Sino-French University by law-abiding students in 1921. However, there are not many articles specifically devoted to research, discussion and comment on this incident. In particular, the relationship and commentary on Zhou Enlai’s struggle with this struggle is still empty. This article intends to break through from the following three aspects: 1. Occupation of Lyon The leading core of the China-France University is Zhou Enlai, Zhao Shiyan and Cai Hesen. It is a struggle led by the Chinese Communist Party overseas in the early days. 2. Zhou Enlai was a banner of the unification of work-study at that time. The struggle to occupy the Sino-French University in Lyon was the result of the united struggle among work-study students. 3. The result of the struggle to occupy Lyon’s China-France University failed ostensibly. However, its significance and influence should be very profound. It laid the foundation for the establishment of the CCP’s European caucuses and fostered a large number of leaders for the Chinese revolution cadre.