十月革命胜利以后,在苏维埃国家机关和布尔什维克党内,官僚主义逐渐地产生并蔓延开来。到了国内战争基本结束、国民经济恢复时期开始的时候,它已经严重地遍及全国各地,当时,官僚主义主要表现为机构重迭,人浮于事,会议繁多,议而不决,文牍主义盛行,公文泛滥成灾,办事拖拉,工作效率极低,营私舞弊等等,以致于列宁把官僚主义者视之为“我们内部最可恶的敌人”,并警告说:“共产党员成了官僚主义者。如果说有什么东西会把我们毁掉的话,那就是这个。”为了建设好执政的布尔什维克党、巩固年轻的苏维埃政权,推进社会主义事业,列宁以 After the victory of the October Revolution, bureaucratism gradually emerged and spread within the Soviet state organs and the Bolshevik Party. By the time the civil war was basically over and the period of national economic recovery started, it had spread all over the country seriously. At the time, bureaucracy manifested itself mainly in the overlapping of institutions, the floating of people, the numerous meetings, the unresolved convictions, the prevalence of literary inhters and the proliferation of official documents Calamity, dereliction of office work, low efficiency, malpractices, etc. Lenin regarded bureaucrats as “the most abhorrent enemy within us,” and warned: “Communists have become bureaucrats. That is what this is to say, if anything ruin us. ”In order to build the ruling Bolshevik Party, consolidate the young Soviet power and promote the cause of socialism, Lenin