当代著名认知心理学家 J·H·弗拉维尔在总结有关问题解决研究取得的成果时指出:“与新手不同,专家注意并记住问题情境的所有正确特征,选择正确的问题策略,以正确的方式使用策略,并广泛进行在性质上显得具有高度逻辑性的持续的推理活动。”所以,运用恰当的策略与进行科学的逻辑推理,这是解决问题所必需的两项能力。对此,人们有较为普遍的 The famous contemporary cognitive psychologist JH Flawell pointed out when summing up the results of research on problem solving: “Be different from novices, experts pay attention to and remember all the correct features of problem situations and choose the right problem strategies. Use strategies in the right way and extensively carry out continuous reasoning activities that are highly logical in nature. "So, using appropriate strategies and scientific logical reasoning are the two capabilities necessary to solve problems. In this regard, people are more common