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目的分析内科治疗无效的慢性胃炎患者心理状况及其影响因素。方法回顾性分析2015年8月至2016年8月我院消化内科60例内科治疗无效的慢性胃炎患者(记为观察组)、60例内科治疗有效的慢性胃炎患者(记为对照组)的相关资料,比较两组接受治疗前后SAS(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,焦虑自评量表)、SDS(Self-Rating Depression Scale,抑郁自评量表)评分情况,自制心理状况影响因素调查表对两组患者进行心理状况影响因素调查。结果观察组治疗后SAS分数、SDS分数分别为(51.17±6.58)分、(54.17±11.74)分,均显著高于对照组的(34.12±7.52)分、(36.05±8.76)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗效果、治疗费用、家庭支持不足、工作受到影响是慢性胃炎患者负性心理影响因素。结论内科治疗无效的慢性胃炎患者普遍存在焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,其影响因素为治疗效果、治疗费用、家庭支持不足、工作受到影响。
Objective To analyze the psychological status and its influencing factors of patients with chronic gastritis with ineffective medical treatment. Methods A retrospective analysis of 60 patients with chronic gastritis who were ineffective in internal medicine treatment in our hospital from August 2015 to August 2016 (denoted as observation group) and 60 patients with chronic gastritis (marked as control group) Data were compared between the two groups before and after treatment SAS (Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, anxiety self-rating scale, SDS (Self-Rating Depression Scale, depression self-rating scale scores, self-made psychological status questionnaire for two groups Patients psychological status survey. Results The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were (51.17 ± 6.58) and (54.17 ± 11.74) points respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (34.12 ± 7.52) and (36.05 ± 8.76) points, respectively Significance (P <0.05). Treatment effect, treatment cost, lack of family support, and job involvement were negative psychological factors in patients with chronic gastritis. Conclusion Negative emotions such as anxiety and depression are common in patients with chronic gastritis with invalid medical treatment. The influencing factors are the treatment effect, the cost of treatment, the lack of family support and the work being affected.