“字本位”是近几年以徐通锵教授为首的一些语言学家提出的最新理论概括。“字本位”即认为“字”才是汉语最基本、最重要的结构单位；汉语是以“字”为结构单位的语言，其突出特点是“一个字·一个音节·一个概念”的—一对应的顽强的表义性。所以“字本位”不仅应该是语言研 “Word standard” is the latest theoretical summary put forward by some linguists led by Professor Xu Tongqiang in recent years. “Word-based” means that “word” is the most basic and important unit of Chinese; Chinese is a language with “word” as the unit of structure, and its salient feature is “one word, one syllable, one concept” Corresponding tenacity of the semantic. Therefore, “word standard” should not only be language research