发病后随即迅速开始康复,这是脑中风的康复原则。从康复医学角度可将脑中风的病程分为5个阶段:1)卧床期,2)离床期,3)站立期,4)步行期,5)功能维持期。急性期康复相当于1)和2)期的康复阶段。 1.原发障碍和继发障碍 Immediately after the onset of recovery, which is the principle of stroke rehabilitation. From the perspective of rehabilitation medicine, the course of stroke can be divided into five stages: 1) bed rest, 2) bed departure, 3) standing, 4) walking, and 5) functional maintenance. Acute phase rehabilitation is equivalent to 1) and 2) rehabilitation phase. 1. Primary and secondary disorders