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目的了解广东省龙川县已婚妇女常见病的筛查结果,并提出相应的预防措施,为宫颈癌的及早发现与及时治疗提供依据。方法选取龙川县2012年10月-2013年10月参加妇女常见病筛查的已婚妇女15 000例,对其筛查结果进行回顾性分析。结果文化程度不同,龙川县已婚妇女的妇女常见病知晓率存在显著差异;所有入选者中,妇科疾病检出率为53.7%,其中宫颈疾病检出率最高,其次为阴道疾病、盆腔疾病,宫颈疾病的检出率明显高于其他妇科疾病(P<0.05);另外,不同年龄段的入选者在宫颈癌前病变与宫颈癌的检出率上,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论龙川县妇女的宫颈疾病患病率较高,妇女常见病筛查对宫颈癌前病变及宫颈癌的早期预防与及时发现具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the screening results of common diseases among married women in Longchuan County, Guangdong Province and to put forward corresponding preventive measures to provide evidence for the early detection and timely treatment of cervical cancer. Methods Fifteen thousand married women who participated in screening women’s common diseases in Longchuan County from October 2012 to October 2013 were selected for retrospective analysis of their screening results. Results There were significant differences in women’s common disease awareness among married women in Longchuan County. The prevalence rate of gynecological diseases was 53.7% among all the candidates, of which cervical disease was the highest, followed by vaginal diseases, pelvic diseases , The detection rate of cervical disease was significantly higher than other gynecological diseases (P <0.05). In addition, there was no significant difference in the detection rate of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer between different age groups (P> 0.05 ). Conclusion The prevalence of cervical diseases in Longchuan County is high. Screening of women’s common diseases is of great significance for the early prevention and timely detection of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer.