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本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法对长株潭农民工参与全民健身的目的、需要、外部条件、消费水平、行为和内容等进行了调查。调查结果表明大多数长株潭农民工已具有了较强的体育健身意识和一定的体育消费意识,有参与全民健身的需要,但因受到各方面条件的限制,参与全民健身的状况不容乐观。应培养和激发他们参与全民健身的动机,加大社会支持力度,建立单位、社区和农民工一体化的全民健身体系,为农民工提供优质的全民健身服务。
This paper investigates the purpose, needs, external conditions, consumption level, behavior and content of migrant workers in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan by means of literature review, questionnaire survey, interview and mathematical statistics. The survey results show that most of the migrant workers in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan have had a strong sense of physical fitness and certain sports consumption awareness, and have the need to participate in the nationwide fitness program. However, the conditions for participating in the nation-wide fitness are not optimistic due to various conditions. We should cultivate and stimulate their motivation to participate in the nationwide fitness program, step up social support and establish a nationwide fitness system integrating units, communities and peasant workers so as to provide migrant workers with quality fitness services.