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小儿眼部畸形应及早诊断和矫治。动物实验和临床实践都证明出生三个月内如果视网膜上无清晰的投影,与视皮质相连系的神经,在解剖和功能两方面的发育均受影响,往往不能双眼视觉成象。因此,婴幼儿白内障、先天性青光眼以及斜视等均宜早期手术。年龄稍大的儿童,如果能合作,可试在表麻下测眼压。除此以外,小儿眼科几乎没有局麻的适应症,即使无痛操作例如裂隙灯显微镜检查或间接检眼镜检查都必需在全麻配合下进行。
Eye malformations in children should be diagnosed and corrected early. Animal experiments and clinical practice have proved that within three months of birth if there is no clear projection on the retina, and the optic nerve associated with the visual cortex, both in anatomical and functional development are affected, often can not binocular visual imaging. Therefore, infants and young children cataracts, congenital glaucoma and strabismus are appropriate early surgery. Older children, if you can cooperate, you can try to test under the table intraocular pressure. In addition, pediatric ophthalmology has little indication of local anesthesia, and painless procedures such as slit lamp microscopy or indirect ophthalmoscopy must be performed under general anesthesia.