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目的 :调查2011年到2016年,5年之间儿童哮喘患病率的变化。方法 :先通过多阶段分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取我县2011年与2016年中具有代表性的地段中儿童作为研究对象,通过现场问卷调查的方法,对比5年前后儿童哮喘发病率的情况。结果:2016年度哮喘患儿发病率(17.97%)明显高与2011年(5.91%)。结论 :我县无论是2011年度还是2016年度儿童哮喘患病率均处于较高水平,且发病率正随我县人口增长而不断增加,哮喘的治疗较规范,但仍有待提高,其发生和发作受多种因素的影响。
PURPOSE: To investigate changes in the prevalence of asthma in children between 2011 and 2016 and for five years. Methods: First, stratified random stratified sampling method was used to select children in representative districts in 2011 and 2016 in our county as study subjects. By means of on-site questionnaire survey, the incidence of asthma in children after 5 years was compared Happening. Results: The incidence of asthma in 2016 was significantly higher (17.97%) than in 2011 (5.91%). Conclusion: The prevalence of childhood asthma in our county is at a high level both in 2011 and 2016, and the incidence is increasing with the population growth in our county. The treatment of asthma is more standardized, but it still needs to be improved. The incidence and onset of asthma Affected by many factors.