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芦苇是一种十分重要的经济作物,它的茎秆是造纸工业的原料,用芦苇编织成的苇泊和苇席,既是建筑材料,又是人们的生活用品。用芦苇作原料加工成的各种工艺品,在国内外市场都很受消费者欢迎。但是,长期以来,芦苇只限于水地生产,使产品很难满足市场需求。近几年来,许多地方大力发展旱地芦苇生产,而经济效益比种植其它经济作物要好。可见,发展旱芦苇生产具有良好的前景。 芦苇是一种耐盐碱作物,适应性很强,不需占用耕地,在沟坡荒地,村旁闲地及盐碱地都可以种植。栽前要做好整地、施肥、保墒等工作,一般在夏季耕耙,秋季栽植。施肥多用灰渣粗肥,有机肥或化肥做底肥当然更好。 栽值一亩旱芦苇,需用刚出土的鲜苇根25公斤左右,栽植株距一米左右,行距1.5米左右,深度30厘米以上。在栽种时,先挖一个50—60厘米长的坑,把剪成2—3节的苇根放入坑内,后埋土。上面踩实。 栽植旱芦苇的地块,最好能在四周修筑围墙。
Reed is a very important economic crop, its stem is the raw material of papermaking industry, reed woven reed and reed mat, both building materials, but also people’s daily necessities. Reed as raw materials processed into a variety of handicrafts, both in domestic and foreign markets are very popular with consumers. However, reeds have long been limited to water production, making products difficult to meet market demand. In recent years, the development of dryland reeds has been vigorously promoted in many places, and the economic benefits are better than those of other cash crops. Can be seen that the development of dry reeds production has a good prospect. Reed is a salt-tolerant crops, adaptable, do not need to occupy the cultivated land, wasteland in the ditch slope, the village fallow and saline can be planted. Land preparation before planting, fertilization, soil moisture and other work, usually harrow in the summer, autumn planting. Fertilizer and more with coarse ash, organic fertilizer or fertilizer to make the base course better. Planting an acre of dry reeds, need to use the newly unearthed about 25 kg of fresh reed root, plant about one meter away from the line spacing of about 1.5 meters, a depth of 30 cm or more. When planting, first dig a 50-60 cm long pit, cut into 2-3 sections of reed root into the pit, buried after. Tap on it. Reed planted plots of land, it is best to build walls in the surrounding.