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鼻胃管可能是Hunter在1790年首先应用,系用鳗皮制成,用鲸骨送入。以后Gross＆Einhorn(1910)发展成12指肠管,1920年出现软橡皮12指肠导管(Levin管),1938年又有Miller-Abbott双腔管,近年已用聚乙烯和硅胶制成。鼻胃管原作诊断用,后也作胃肠灌注或减压之用,其并发症少见,主要是长期留置引起鼻窦炎、鼻炎、鼻出血、鼻腔粘连、鼻咽炎、咽鼓管功能不良、咽炎和吞咽障碍等,伤及喉软骨者极少见(Holinger等,1946)。本文报告一例47岁白种女性患者,因大脑后交通动脉动脉瘤,插鼻胃管灌注甘油以使脑水肿
The nasogastric tube may have been the first application of Hunter in 1790. It was made of suede and was fed with whale bone. Later Gross & Einhorn (1910) developed a 12-intestine tube, in 1920 a soft rubber 12-intestinal catheter (Levin tube) appeared, and in 1938 there was a Miller-Abbott double-lumen tube, which was made of polyethylene and silicone in recent years. Nasogastric tube was originally used for diagnosis, but also for gastrointestinal perfusion or decompression, its complications are rare, mainly long-term indwelling caused by sinusitis, rhinitis, nose bleeding, nasal adhesions, nasopharyngitis, Eustachian tube dysfunction, pharyngitis Difficulties in throat cartilage and swallowing disorders are rare (Holinger et al., 1946). This article reports the case of a 47-year-old white female patient who had intracerebral aneurysms of the posterior communicating artery.