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当代美国学者哈罗德·布鲁姆的影响诗学形成了影响的事实性、影响的生产性和影响的诗史重构三个层面相递进的论述,用以鉴照比较文学的影响研究,则可显现这样一种学术进路:比较文学的影响研究发端于研究跨国文学影响的事实,但在研究视角上经历了从影响者向接受者的重心转移,从而也引发了对影响的生产性的热切关注和思考,并在构建影响的文学史方面提供了国际文学史等富有价值的设想。对二者作此种平行考察,能够深化对各自研究范式的价值体认,并推进我们对文学影响的认知和研究。
Contemporary American scholar Harold Bloom’s influence poetics formed the influence of the factuality, the impact of the production and the impact of the poetic history reconstruction of the three phases of progressive discourse, to compare the impact of comparative literature research, We can find such an academic approach: the comparative literature of the impact of research started in the study of the impact of transnational literary facts, but in the research perspective has experienced from the influence to the recipient’s focus of the transfer, which also led to the impact of the productive And provided valuable ideas such as the history of international literature in the construction of influential literary history. Such parallel inspection of the two can deepen their understanding of the value of their research paradigms and promote our understanding and study of the impact of literature.