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2014年,十八届四中全会审议并通过了《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》,该决定中提出了为优化我国司法系统的职权配置,将在全国范围内推动审判权与执行权相分离的司法改革试点活动,最高人民法院将设立跨地方行政区划的人民法院。2015年初,最高人民法院在深圳和沈阳两个城市设立了巡回法庭,设立的巡回法庭受理当地跨行政区域的重大行政和民商案件。巡回法庭的设立对于减少诉累、保障诉讼当事人权益起到了重要作用,作为本次司法改革的重要举措之一,设立巡回法庭已经成为我国法制发展中的一个亮点。
In 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee examined and passed the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Major Issues concerning the Legal Promotion of the Country According to Law,” which set forth the allocation of powers and responsibilities for the optimization of the judicial system in our country and will push for the establishment of a nationwide judicial power With the judicial reform pilot activities separated from the executive power, the Supreme People’s Court will establish a people’s court across the administrative divisions. In early 2015, the Supreme People’s Court set up Circuit Courts in Shenzhen and Shenyang cities. The Circuit Court set up to handle major administrative and civil-commercial cases in the local cross-administrative regions. The establishment of Circuit Court plays an important role in reducing litigation and safeguarding the rights and interests of litigants. As one of the important measures in this judicial reform, setting up Circuit Court has become a bright spot in the development of China’s legal system.