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本文重点分析作为法律语言的一大分支的庭审语言,结合面子保全理论和礼貌原则,探讨庭审语言中的礼貌策略。根据Brown和Levinson的面子保全理论,每个交际参与者都具有两种面子:积极面子和消极面子,本文在此基础之上结合礼貌原则的具体理论分析庭审语言,从主动和被动两个视角总结出庭审语言中的礼貌策略,从而有助于提升法庭论辩技巧。
This paper focuses on the trial language as a major branch of the legal language, and discusses politeness strategies in trial language by combining the theory of face preservation and politeness. According to Brown and Levinson’s face preservation theory, each communicative participant has two facets: positive face and negative face. Based on this, this article analyzes court hearing language based on the specific theory of politeness principle and summarizes from both the active and passive perspectives The politeness strategy in court hearings helps to improve the court’s defense skills.