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庭审话语是一种典型的机构性话语,研究庭审话语中的礼貌现象有助于分析该机构话语的语用特征,促进庭审言语交际的顺利进行。本研究基于Brown和Levinson(1987)以及Leech(1983)的面子理论和礼貌准则,结合CCTV庭审现场节目中的例子,研究庭审中不同主体为了维护说话者或听话者的面子、权益而使用的礼貌策略,以及使用礼貌策略起到的语用功能。
Trial discourse is a kind of typical institutional discourse. Studying the courtesy phenomenon in courtroom discourse helps to analyze the pragmatic features of the discourse of the institution and promote the smooth progress of court verbal communication. Based on the face-to-face theory and politeness criteria of Brown and Levinson (1987) and Leech (1983), the present study examines the courtesy of different parties in courtroom trials to preserve the speaker’s or listener’s face and rights, combining examples from CCTV courtroom live shows Strategies, and pragmatic functions that use politeness strategies.