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[目的]了解医护人员对丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识的知晓情况,提出应对措施。[方法]采用三阶段抽样法抽取上海市有代表性的4个区的一、二、三级医院重点科室共3200名医护人员,进行丙肝防治知识问卷调查。并采用卡方检验、多因素非条件logistic回归分析等统计学方法,分析医护人员丙肝防治知识知晓状况。[结果]在不同等级医院间、不同受教育程度医护人员间对丙肝防治知识的知晓率存在差异(P<0.05),二、三级医院医护人员丙肝知晓率高于一级医院,且随受教育程度提升而升高(P_(趋势)<0.05)。受教育程度、医院等级对医护人员丙肝知识知晓率有影响。[结论]低等级医院及受教育程度低的医护人员对丙肝防治知识的知晓率较低,今后应针对该状况加强基层医院医护人员的丙肝防治知识培训。
[Objective] To understand the medical staff’s awareness of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge and to put forward countermeasures. [Methods] The 3-stage sampling method was used to extract a total of 3,200 medical staff in key departments of the first, second and third level hospitals in 4 representative districts of Shanghai to investigate the knowledge of prevention and treatment of hepatitis C. Chi-square test and multivariate non-conditional logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the knowledge of hepatitis C prevention and control among medical staff. [Results] There was a significant difference (P <0.05) in the awareness rate of knowledge about prevention and treatment of hepatitis C between medical staff of different education levels in different levels of hospitals. The awareness rate of hepatitis C among medical staff in second and third level hospitals was higher than that of first level hospitals, Educational attainment increased and increased (P_ (trend) <0.05). The level of education, hospital level of knowledge of hepatitis C knowledge of health care workers have an impact. [Conclusion] The awareness rate of hepatitis C prevention and control knowledge in low-grade hospitals and low-educated health care workers is relatively low. In the future, the training of knowledge on prevention and treatment of hepatitis C among medical staff in primary hospitals should be strengthened.