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单片机课程是电类各专业的一门重要专业基础课程,它主要研究单片机基本结构与片内资源、外围接口电路设计及应用程序设计,是一门理论与实践兼备、侧重实践的课程。当前国内单片机教学还存在一些问题。例如,理论教学与实践相脱节,侧重学生编程技能的培养而忽视系统硬件电路的设计,验证性多,创新性少等。基于此,教师在近几年的教学实践中摸索总结出一种一体化开放式的单片机教学模式,供广大同行参考。这里所谓的一体化即是将课堂理论教学、课内实验、课程设计、毕业设计等多个教学实践环节紧密联接起来,实现一种从单元到模块、从模块到系统、从仿真到实验、从设计到制作、从简单到复杂的层层推进、环环相扣的完整教学模式。所谓开放式即是将实践活动从课堂、实验室延伸到学生寝室,突破学习的时空限制,使有兴趣的学生能够充分利用课余时间深入扩展学习。
Microcontroller course is an important basic course for all major in electric field. It mainly studies the basic structure of microcontroller and on-chip resources, peripheral interface circuit design and application design. It is a course with both theory and practice and practical practice. At present, there are still some problems in the teaching of SCM. For example, theoretical teaching and practice are out of phase, focusing on the cultivation of students’ programming skills while ignoring the design of system hardware circuits, more verification and less innovation. Based on this, teachers in recent years teaching practice summed up a kind of integrated open SCM teaching mode, for the majority of peers reference. The so-called integration is the classroom theory teaching, in-class experiments, curriculum design, graduation design and other teaching practice links closely together to achieve a from unit to module, from the module to the system, from simulation to experiment, from Design to production, from simple to complex layers of promotion, linked to the complete teaching mode. The so-called open is the practice of activities from the classroom, laboratory extension to the student dormitory, learning breakthrough time and space constraints, so that students can make full use of their spare time to further expand learning.