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收集汕头市白血病患者及南澳岛健康人血清标本２１８份，用间接免疫荧光法检测ＨＴＬＶ─Ⅰ抗体，结果检测阳性３份，阳性率为１３７％，其中急性白血病阳性率为３．３３％（１／３０），淋巴瘤为１６．６％（１／６），健康人为０．６２％，阳性率虽低于日本（９～２６％）及加勒比海（３．７％）等流行区，但高于非流行区（０．０５～０．０８％）以及曾毅（０．０８％）报道，与福建省沿海地区（１％）相似。首次报道广东汕头沿海地区也有ＨＴＬＶ─Ⅰ病毒感染，也可能与Ｔ细胞白血病、淋巴瘤有关。
A total of 218 serum samples from leukemia patients and healthy people from Nan’ao Island of Shantou City were collected and detected by indirect immunofluorescence. The positive rate was 137%, and the positive rate of acute leukemia was 3.33% (1 / 30), lymphoma was 16.6% (1/6) and healthy people was 0.62%, although the positive rate was lower than those in Japan (9-26%) and the Caribbean (3.7%), Higher than those in non-endemic areas (0.05-0.08%) and Zeng Yi (0.08%), similar to the coastal areas of Fujian Province (1%). For the first time reported that coastal areas of Shantou, Guangdong also have HTLV ─ Ⅰ virus infection, may also be associated with T-cell leukemia, lymphoma.