论文部分内容阅读
查尔斯·伯恩斯坦是美国宾夕法尼亚大学教授、美国艺术与科学院院士、美国语言诗派的重要诗人和诗歌理论家,著有30本诗集、3部学术论文集,曾获得众多诗歌大奖和资助。华中师范大学《外国文学研究》主编聂珍钊教授在访美期间从2006年12月到2007年2月以电子邮件的形式对伯恩斯坦教授进行了访谈。这次访谈广泛讨论了语言诗及其缘起和特征,伯恩斯坦教授的诗歌美学与诗歌技巧,以及他对于语言诗派与其他当代诗派、语言诗与英诗传统、诗歌与政治、诗歌的视觉维度与听觉维度和表演维度、中国诗歌与美国诗歌等各种关系的理解。伯恩斯坦教授认为,语言诗这一名称从20世纪70年代开始用来指涉一个喧嚣的美国诗歌时期,但它并非如有些人认为的那样是后现代主义或后结构主义的产物,而是与它们同时发生的运动,并对它们进行了尖锐的批评。语言派诗人都执着于诗歌创新,致力于从历史和意识形态的角度探讨诗学和美学、表现其对主流诗歌规范和美国政府政策的不认同。作为诗歌理论家,伯恩斯坦教授坚持实用诗学,反对诗歌作为无中介的透明表达。他认为,言语不能用来再现某一特定的世界,相反,言语可以用来更新世界;诗歌是阐释也是错觉,是现实也是幻觉;诗歌决不会脱离政治而存在,相反,它是纯粹的终结、是想象的开始;诗歌的真谛不在于情感而在于感觉,诗歌的功能在于强化审美体验。在访谈中,伯恩斯坦教授还以自己的部分诗歌为例阐述了自己的诗歌技巧和诗学追求。
Charles Bernstein is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, an academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, an important poet and poetry theorist of the American language school of poetry. He has 30 poems and 3 academic collections and won numerous poetry awards and grants. Professor Nie Zhenzhao, editor-in-chief of Foreign Literary Studies at Central China Normal University, interviewed Professor Bernstein during his visit to the United States from December 2006 to February 2007 by e-mail. This interview extensively discusses the language poems and their origins and characteristics, the musical aesthetics and poetic skills of Professor Bernstein, and his analysis of the relationship between language poetics and other contemporary poets, language poems and poetry traditions, poetry and politics, poetry Visual dimension and auditory dimension and performance dimension, Chinese poetry and American poetry and other relationships. Bernstein argues that the term language poem since the 1970s was used to refer to a noisy American poetry period, but not as a result of postmodern or post-structuralism, as some argue is The same movements that took place with them and sharply criticized them. Linguistic poets are all devoted to the innovation of poetry. They devote themselves to discussing poetics and aesthetics from the angle of history and ideology, and show their disapproval of the mainstream poetry norms and policies of the United States government. As a poet theorist, Professor Bernstein upholds practical poetics and opposes poetry as an intermediary, transparent expression. In his opinion, words can not be used to represent a particular world. On the contrary, words can be used to renew the world. Poetry is an illusion of interpretation, an illusion of reality, an illusion. Poetry will never exist without politics. On the contrary, it is a purely end Is the beginning of imagination; the essence of poetry lies not in emotion, but in feeling. The function of poetry lies in strengthening the aesthetic experience. During the interview, Professor Bernstein also elaborated his poetry skills and poetic pursuit with his own part of poetry as an example.