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历史人物底评价是新史学工作者的重要任务之一。这不仅是因为必须澄清过去各种史籍和论著对於历史人物底夸大、缩小或歪曲,而给予正确的、恰如其份的评价,还因为真实地再现英雄人物的光辉形象,可以使人们因自己祖先的业迹而自豪,并且激励人们更热情与英勇地去战斗——“唤起已死的人物,其目的是在於赞美新的斗争。”所以,从孔夫子到孙中山,我们都要以马列主义的立场、观点与方法给予总结。本文试就历史人物评价中的几个属於理论方面的重要问题加以粗浅地论述。 (一)历史人物底作用与意义
The evaluation of the historical figures is one of the important tasks of the new historians. This is not only because it is necessary to clarify that in the past all kinds of historical books and treatises give a correct and proper assessment of exaggerated, contracted or distorted historical figures, but also because of the true reproduction of the glorious image of heroes, Proud of their ancestors’ landmarks, and inspire people to be more enthusiastic and brave to fight - “to arouse dead figures whose purpose is to praise the new struggle.” Therefore, from Confucius to Sun Yat-sen, we must regard Marxism-Leninism The position, viewpoints and methods are summarized. This article tries to discuss some important issues which belong to the theoretical aspects in the evaluation of historical figures. (A) the role of historical figures and significance