心理学家近来对曾在心理科学兴起中起过决定性作用的传统实验室实验越来越不满意。B.斯金涅发表一篇文章,标题就是《逃出实验室》。之所以不满,是因为实验室实验脱离现实生活、不是真实的自然、不能在人表现出来的多样性和一致性中全面地研究人。因此,各个不同派别和不同定向的心理学家都在探索最接近现实的研究心理现象的情境。于是一些新的方法应运而生,其中之一就是模拟游戏法或叫业务游戏法。这一方法有几个不同的术语。由经济学家主持的游戏叫“业务游戏(business game)”,有时也叫管理或操作游戏。属政治和城市规划范围的叫模拟游戏(simulation game)。但 Psychologists have recently been increasingly dissatisfied with traditional laboratory experiments that had played a decisive role in the rise of psychology. B. Skinner published an article titled “Escaping the Lab.” The reason for dissatisfaction is that laboratory experiments are not real life, they can not fully study people in the diversity and consistency they show. As a result, psychologists of all walks of life and different orientations are exploring the context of research psychology that is closest to reality. So some new methods came into being, one of which is to simulate game law or business game law. There are several different terms for this method. The game hosted by economists is called the “business game,” sometimes called managing or operating the game. It is a simulation game that falls under the purview of politics and urban planning. but