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在评价刑事程序运作问题上,以模式作为分析工具极具解释力。不同的刑事程序模式都有其基础意识形态,代表某项价值选择并有其主要目标和判断标准。由此产生了不同诉讼模式的政治哲学基础或者说国家意识形态、诉讼价值以及诉讼目的、诉讼构造等结构性要素的差异。权力集中型刑事诉讼模式的政治哲学基础是国家主义的意识形态,其诉讼目的更重实体正义,二者直接体现并外化在该讼模式的诉讼构造当中。
In the evaluation of the operation of criminal proceedings, the model as analytical tools is very explanatory. Different modes of criminal procedure all have their own basic ideology, representing a value choice and having its main objectives and criteria. As a result, political philosophy basis of different litigation modes or differences in structural elements such as national ideology, litigation value, litigation purpose and lawsuit structure arise. The political philosophy foundation of the centralized criminal suit mode of power is the ideology of nationalism, and its purpose of litigation is more emphasis on substantive justice. Both of them are directly reflected and externalized in the litigation structure of litigation mode.