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母乳喂养对形成健全母性、婴幼儿发育正常身心十分必要,也是养育小孩最自然的方法。产褥期是确立“母乳哺育”的重要时期,分娩后由于乳房组织的急速变化与新生儿吸吮力不相一致,因此产褥期是容易引起哺乳障碍的时期。为此在产褥期进行适宜的乳房管理和哺乳指导就显得十分重要,乳房按摩就是乳房管理的方法之一。泌乳现象由乳汁合成机构和乳汁流通机构组成。乳汁合成能力取决于腺泡细胞数量和乳腺血液供给状况。射乳反射在乳汁流通机构中具有最重要作用,而射乳反射是由给予乳头刺激所引起。对乳头最良好的刺激是健康乳儿的吸吮,定期的良好吸吮可促进乳汁
Breastfeeding on the formation of a sound motherhood, physical and mental development of infants and young children is very necessary, but also the most natural way to raise children. Puerperium is the establishment of “breast-feeding” an important period after delivery due to rapid changes in breast tissue and newborn sucking force are inconsistent, so the puerperium is prone to breastfeeding period. To this end in the puerperium appropriate breast management and breastfeeding guidance is very important, breast massage is one of the methods of breast management. The phenomenon of lactation consists of milk synthesis and milk circulation. The ability to synthesize milk depends on the number of acinar cells and the blood supply to the breast. Milk reflection in milk circulation agencies have the most important role, and milk reflection is given by nipple stimulation caused. The best stimulation of the nipple is healthy baby sucking, regular good sucking can promote milk