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一、都市的教化概念1752年,爱丁堡出版了一本小册子:《爱丁堡城市公共设施建设提案》(Proposals for Carrying on Certain Public Works in the City of Edinburgh),该册子成为扩建、改良、美化城市的宣言。其核心思想是都市的教化概念——一个由爱丁堡首次提出的概念。《提案》谈到:“在象征国家繁荣的各项事业建设中,都市的环境、便利和美化是绝不容忽视的。都市拥有得天独厚的条件,自然而然地应该是商业、学术、艺术中心,同时也应是礼仪、高雅的代名词。这些优势与气质一经都市酝酿而成,便将辐射至整个国家,
I. THE CULTURAL CONCEPT OF THE URBAN In 1752, Edinburgh published a pamphlet entitled ”Proposals for Carrying on Certain Public Works in the City of Edinburgh“, which became an extension, improvement and beautification of the city declaration. The core idea is the concept of enlightenment in the city - a concept first proposed by Edinburgh. The ”Proposal“ states: ”In the construction of various undertakings that symbolize the prosperity of the country, the urban environment, convenience and beautification should not be overlooked. The blessed city must naturally be a commercial, academic and artistic center and, at the same time, Should also be synonymous with ceremonial, elegant.These advantages and temperament once brewed from the city, it will radiate to the entire country,