近年来,世界各国邮政改革都在朝政企分开、公司化、产权多元化、国际化方向发展,荷兰和德国邮政还成功发行股票公开上市。引入竞争机制,按市场规律运作,靠竞争而不是政府保护,是促进邮政服务业持续健康发展的根本途径。因而,在政企分开的基础上,将邮政普遍服务以外的业务进行公 In recent years, postal reform in all countries in the world has been separated from government and enterprises. Corporations, diversified property rights and internationalization are developing. The Netherlands and Germany Post have also successfully issued public shares. Introducing a competition mechanism, operating according to market rules, and relying on competition rather than government protection is the fundamental way to promote the sustained and healthy development of the postal service. Therefore, on the basis of the separation of government and enterprises, public operations outside the postal universal service should be conducted