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心理理论是近几十年来发展心理学和认知心理学研究的一个热点,但之前的研究在方法上存在一定缺陷和不足.本文介绍计算建模这一新范式在心理理论研究中的应用,并对心理理论计算模型的优势和存在的困难做了相应的分析.与传统手段相比,计算建模能在兼具理论清晰性和灵活性的基础上为研究提供精确的量化证据.未来的研究应进一步扩展研究的对象,在探索行为研究和建模的方法论空间的同时,结合来自心理学研究和脑神经成像的数据整合心理理论的各类模型,探寻心智解读推理的深层机制,为行为控制和训练提供指导.“,”Theory of Mind(ToM) is an ability to infer others' mental states.It attracts increasing attention from researchers of developmental psychology and cognition science over the last decades.Yet traditional approaches to study ToM have quite a few limits.This review introduces computational modeling as a new paradigm to study ToM and its application in this area so far.The advantages and existing problems of ToM computational models are discussed.Compare with qualitative approaches computational cognitive modeling can offer the flexibility and conceptual clarity that no other approach can match by providing accurate quantitative evidence.It's believed not only the space of behavior research but also the “design” space of computational models need to be more fully explored.The future study should focus on combing data form both psychological and neuroimaging studies,interpreting divisive models and exploring the unrevealing core mechanism of ToM.The possibility of better control and training procedures should be taking concerned.