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《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》明确规定要对投资项目进行环境影响评价,并特别规定应对项目环境影响的经济损益进行分析。然而,在目前的项目评价实际工作中,对预期产生较重大环境影响的项目进行经济费用效益分析的工作基本上还是一块空白,原因之一是分析人员对这一新领域十分陌生。本文试图在传统的项目费用效益分析中加入环境影响经济评价元素,提出一个评价框架,希望能够促进项目评价人员与各相关部门和领域的专家,特别是与环境科技人员间的协作,从而推动实际评价工作的开展。
The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Environmental Impact Assessment clearly stipulates that an environmental impact assessment of investment projects should be conducted and an economic profit and loss accounting for the environmental impact of the project should be specially provided for the analysis. However, in the current practice of project evaluation, the economic cost-benefit analysis of projects that are expected to have a significant environmental impact is basically still a blank. One of the reasons for this is that analysts are very strange to this new field. This paper tries to add the elements of economic impact assessment to the cost-benefit analysis of traditional projects and put forward an evaluation framework, hoping to promote the practical cooperation between project evaluators and experts in relevant departments and fields, especially with environmental scientists and technicians Evaluation work carried out.