小麦全蚀病又称黑脚病,是一种毁灭性较强的病害,被列为国内植物检疫对象。近年来,由于农机跨区作业、良种调运以及农民自留互换带病种子等原因,小麦全蚀病的发生面积和危害程度日趋加重。小麦感病后,分蘖少,成穗率低,千粒重下降,轻者减产,重者甚至绝收。为更好地指导小麦生产,笔者通过调查、研究,总结出其发病情况及综合防治对策。 Total eclipse of wheat, also known as black foot disease, is a devastating disease and is classified as a national phytosanitary target. In recent years, due to cross-regional operation of agricultural machinery, transportation of improved seeds and peasants swap sick seeds and other reasons, the incidence of wheat eclipse area and the degree of harm is aggravating. Wheat disease, less tillers, spike rate is low, 1000-grain weight decreased, light production, heavy or even adversity. In order to better guide the wheat production, the author through the investigation, research, summed up the incidence and comprehensive prevention and control measures.