论文部分内容阅读
当病人胸部 X 线照片所见符合结核病以及结核菌素皮试阳性,在排除其他病因之后,即使细菌学检查缺乏证据,通常经验均按结核病治疗。一般采用两种杀菌药物(利福平和异烟肼)治疗9个月,或者用异烟肼治疗9～12个月。当痰涂片阳性,表示伴有大量细菌而病情严重的空洞病变,需要全程治疗。但当痰涂片及培养结核菌均阴性,很可能细菌数量甚少,即使较短程的治疗也可能足够达到治愈。为此,作者从1980年1月开始肘
When the patient’s chest X-ray findings are consistent with tuberculosis and tuberculin skin test positive, after excluding other causes, even if the lack of evidence of bacteriological examination, usually based on experience with tuberculosis treatment. Two kinds of bactericidal drugs (rifampicin and isoniazid) are generally used for 9 months, or isoniazid for 9 to 12 months. When the sputum smear positive, indicating that accompanied by a large number of bacteria and serious condition of the empty lesions, need full treatment. However, when sputum smear and culture of tuberculosis are negative, it is possible that the number of bacteria is very small, even shorter treatment may be enough to cure. To this end, the author started in January 1980 elbow