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日本经济转为市场经济后,属于批发物价的商品和大部分属于消费物价的商品和劳务已成为市场自由价格。政府对这些商品和劳务,只进行监督调查和宏观管理等,而不再进行严格的管理,但是仍保留对一部分商品和劳务,进行直接的和间接的价格管理,其比率约占家计支出的1/4。一、直接的价格管理日本政府在基本取消物价统制后,始终保留对一部分劳务和商品的价格进行直接管理,由政府规定或批准其价格。其品种在不同时期略有增减,其决定程序也略有变化,以1985年为例,共为40种占消费物价指数的比率为18.8％。占平均每户家计支出的
After the Japanese economy became a market economy, commodities that belonged to wholesale prices and most of the goods and services that belonged to consumer prices had become free market prices. The government only supervises and macroscopically manages these goods and services, but does not carry out strict management. However, it still retains direct and indirect price management of some goods and services, and its ratio accounts for household expenses. 1/4. First, direct price management The Japanese government has always maintained the direct management of the prices of some labor services and commodities after the basic elimination of price control. The government stipulates or approves prices. Its variety has slightly increased or decreased in different periods, and its decision procedure has also slightly changed. Take 1985 as an example, a total of 40 species accounted for 18.8% of the consumer price index. The average household expenditure per household