对国家在发展过程中的作用及其职能的再思考的必要性是由众多因素决定的。其中最重要的一个因素便是全球化。全球化限制了国家的调节能力并同时提高了对国家的要求，因为对国家的错误和失算要付出很高的代价。在所谓追赶发展的国家中，国家和社会一样，对认识和实现现代生活的 The necessity of rethinking a nation’s role in the development process and its functions is determined by a number of factors. One of the most important factors is globalization. Globalization has limited the ability of countries to regulate and at the same time has raised their demands on countries because of the high price they deserve for their mistakes and miscalculations. In the so-called catching-up development countries and countries share the same understanding and realization of modern life