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目的：探讨老年患者术后焦虑及抑郁的护理干预。方法选取2013年5月至2014年6月在河北省中医院进行手术治疗的120例老年患者为研究对象，按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，每组60例。对照组60例患者给予常规护理，观察组60例患者给予护理干预，比较两组患者的护理满意度、平均住院时间、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评分和汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）评分。结果观察组患者的护理满意度为95%，高于对照组的75%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组患者的住院时间较对照组短，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；观察组患者的HAMD评分及HAMA评分均较对照组低，差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。结论护理干预应用于术后出现焦虑及抑郁的老年患者效果确切。“,”Objective To intervention on anxiety and depression of elderly patients with postoperative.Methods From May 2013 to June 2014,120 cases of elderly patients treated by surgery in Hebei province were randomly dividedinto control group and observation group with 60 cases in each group.The control group of 60 patients given conve- ntional care,the observation group of 60 patients given nursing intervention,compared with the two groups of patients with nursing satisfaction, average length of stay,Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD)score and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAMA)score.Results The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 75%,higher than the control group(P<0.05),the observation group was shorter than the control group,the difference was statisticaly significant(P<0.05);the HAMD score and HAMA score in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Effect of elderly patients with nursing intervention on postoperative anxiety and depression in the exact.