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目的：探讨针对性护理在经皮椎体成形术（PVP）治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者中的应用价值。方法选取2011年7月至2014至12月番禺区何贤纪念医院收治的骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折患者32例为研究对象，按随机数字表法将其分为试验组和对照组，各16例。对照组患者给予常规护理，试验组患者在对照组基础上实施针对性护理，比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、下床活动以及住院时间、术后疼痛缓解情况、并发症发生情况。结果试验组患者的手术时间、下床活动时间、住院时间均明显短于对照组，术中出血量明显少于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（均 P＜0.05）；试验组患者的疼痛缓解率明显高于对照组，并发症发生率明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。结论采用PVP治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的患者实施针对性护理，可有效缓解疼痛，缩短治疗时间，降低并发症发生率。“,”Objective To explore the application value of targeted nursing in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures with percutaneous vertebral body forming(PVP).Methods From July 2011 to 2014 to December in Panyu District,32 cases of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,each of 16 cases.Control group was given conventional nursing,the experimental group were treated with the control group,compared with two groups of patients with operation time,intraoperative blood loss,get out of bed activity and hospital stay,postoperative pain relief,complications occurred.Results The operation time, bed activity time and hospital stay of the experimental group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, the amount of bleeding was significantly less than that of the control group,the difference was statisticaly significant (P<0.05);the pain relief rate in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group,the complication rate was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion PVP for treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures in patients with targeted nursing,can effectively relieve pain,shorten the treatment time,reduce the incidence of complications.